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Rules guide

Balance vs equity in prop firm rules

Two numbers sit at the top of every MetaTrader terminal. Knowing which one each rule reads is the difference between a pass you expected and a breach you did not.

Updated 13 Sept 2026

Balance and equity

Formula

balance = starting balance + closed profit and loss

equity = balance + open (floating) profit and loss

Balance changes only when a trade closes, including its commission and swap. Equity moves on every tick while a trade is open. With no open trades, the two are the same number.

Which rule reads which, at FundedTick

RuleMeasured onWhy
Profit targetBalanceA pass should be banked, not a floating number that can vanish
Daily drawdownEquity, against a floor set from balance at the resetAn open loss is a real loss until it is closed
Total drawdownEquityThe same reason, against a static floor
Max floating risk (two-step)Open loss, against current balanceCaps how much is underwater at once

Worked example

Two-step, stage 1, $10,000 account: the target is 5%, so the stage passes when balance reaches $10,500.

SituationBalanceEquityResult
One trade open, $300 up$10,300$10,600Not passed: balance is below the target
Close that trade$10,600$10,600Passed, the moment it closes
One trade open, $1,050 down$10,000$8,950Breached: equity is below the $9,000 floor

Where to watch each one

MetaTrader shows Balance and Equity at the bottom of the Trade tab. The account history records closed trades, so a balance curve can look safe on a day equity crossed a floor. Watch equity against the floors, and balance against the target.

The FundedTick trader panel charts both lines on every account and shows the live distance to each floor.

Questions

What traders ask about balance vs equity.

At FundedTick, on balance: the pass confirms the moment a closed trade takes your balance past the target. An open profit above the target does not pass the stage until it is closed.

Yes. Drawdown is measured on equity, so an open loss counts before you close the trade.

Because the floor watches equity. A large open loss can take equity through the floor while the balance, which only changes on closed trades, stays above it.

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